Cisco — Michigan Fishing
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Cisco 🔴 Threatened

🔬 Coregonus artedi

Once the most abundant fish in Lake Michigan -- historical commercial catches exceeded 30 million pounds annually. Silvery, streamlined, and schooling in massive open-water aggregations. Critically important forage species for lake trout, muskellunge, and northern pike. Also called "lake herring." Has been listed as Michigan Threatened due to catastrophic population decline from overfishing and sea lamprey predation.

0.5-2 lbs, 10-16 inches
Typical size
4 lbs 5 oz
Michigan record
Fall, Winter
Best season
33
Listed lakes

🛡 Conservation Status

🔴 Threatened Listed as Michigan Threatened. Once the most commercially important Great Lakes fish -- millions of pounds harvested annually from Lake Michigan alone. Populations crashed from a combination of commercial overfishing, sea lamprey predation, and competition with introduced rainbow smelt. Recovery is ongoing but slow. Critical prey base for lake trout and other Great Lakes predators.

🌿 Habitat & Behavior

Cold, deep water in all Great Lakes and select cold inland Michigan lakes. Suspends at thermocline in summer. Spawns near shore at night in late fall on rocky or sandy bottom.

🎣 Best Techniques

Ice fishing with small spoons and jigging lures at thermocline depth; fall trolling near river mouths with small spoons

🌊 Where to Catch in Michigan

Lake County Population Notes
Avalon Lake Montmorency Good
Cisco Lake Gogebic Good
Fish Lake Barry Good
Green Lake Allegan Good
Harwood Lake Cass Good
Hemlock Lake Hillsdale Good
Klinger Lake St. Joseph Good
Les Cheneaux Islands, Lk Huron Mackinac Good
Lime Lake Barry Good
Otter Lake Houghton Good
Potagannissing Bay Chippewa Good
Shavehead Lake Cass Good
St. Marys River Chippewa Good
Thousand Island Lake Gogebic Good
Thousand Island Lake Gogebic Good
Twin Lake 2,3,4,5 Cheboygan Good
Vandercook Lake Jackson Good
Burt Lake
17,120 acres
Cheboygan Fair Michigan Threatened -- handle carefully, report catches to MDNR
Charlevoix Lake
17,260 acres
Charlevoix Fair Michigan Threatened -- handle carefully, report catches to MDNR
Crystal Lake
9,854 acres
Benzie Fair Michigan Threatened -- handle carefully, report catches to MDNR


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